During preliminary examinations the doctor checks the patient to decide if the dental implantation can be carried out. This includes a dental examination (if the jaw is suitable for receiving the implant, taking of X-ray shots, which teeth must be substituted, what kind of implant is needed, etc.), and general medical examinations (like laboratory tests).

Then comes the planning of the implantation process during which the dentist consults the patient on any possible problems (how many implants would be needed, if the patient wants a temporary prosthesis during the period of osseointegration, the expected costs of tooth substitution, making a schedule, etc.).

The insertion of the implant is carried out under local anaesthesia. First the dentist prepares the given part of the jaw, then inserts the implant. The suture is removed one week later, and following this the implant begins to heal under the gums.

The healing period lasts for about 3 months. During this time bone cells grow into the micro-pores created on the surface of the implant. This process is called osseointegration, and ensures the implant to be fixed in place and become able to support a normal biting load long-term without any damage.

Next step is to fix the tooth replacement onto the implant. First the under the gum osseointegrated implant is uncovered, then abutment pieces are fitted into it to support or retain the replacement. The tooth replacement is prepared in the dental laboratory in a short time in the usual way.

Contact between patient and dentist does not stop here, with placement of the new implant tooth. Among the most important criteria for long-run success in dental implantation are good mouth hygiene and regular medical check-ups. Patients wearing implant-based tooth replacement must regularly attend examinations once a year.

Then the dentist verifies the state of the attachment of the bone and of the mucosa around the implant and that of the tooth replacement, and makes the necessary corrections (e.g. removes plaque). Note: If you notice any change, attend a check-up examination as soon as possible.